Exposure to airborne bacteria depends upon vertical stratification and vegetation complexity

A Role for Airborne Laser Scanning Intensity Data in Vertical Stratification of Multilayered Ecosystems

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) based height and intensity information was exploited for the vertical stratification of vegetation layers in a multilayered Mediterranean ecosystem. A new methodology for the separation of different strata was implemented using supervised classification of a two-dimensional feature space spanned by ALS return height (terrain corrected) and discrete return intensity...

Estimating Vertical Distribution of Vegetation Cover in Temperate Heterogeneous Forests Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data

Vertical structure is important for understanding forest environment, yet difficult to characterize, especially in temperate heterogeneous forests where the structure is complex. This study used data from a small-footprint airborne laser scanning (ALS) to estimate vegetation coverage in four stratum ranges in a warm temperate forest in Japan: >12 m, 8 12 m, 4 8 m, and 0 4 m in height. Field dat...

The influence of roadside vegetation barriers on airborne nanoparticles and pedestrians exposure under varying wind conditions

Roadside vegetation barriers are used in many urban areas to restrict air and noise pollution from reaching roadside pedestrians, but their effectiveness in limiting the movement of nanoparticles is not yet known. This study investigates the influence of a roadside vegetation barrier on particle number distribution (PND) and concentration (PNC) and associated exposure under different wind direc...

Vertical and horizontal variability in airborne nanoparticles and their exposure around signalised traffic intersections.

We measured size-resolved PNCs in the 5-560 nm range at two different types (4- and 3-way) of TIs in Guildford (Surrey, UK) at fixed sites (∼1.5 m above the road level), sequentially at 4 different heights (1, 1.5, 2.5 and 4.7 m), and along the road at five different distances (10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 m). The aims were to: (i) assess the differences in PNCs measured at studied TIs, (ii) identify ...

Assessment of Personal Exposure to Airborne Nanomaterials